The Spectrum 128,
first launched in Spain in 1985, looks externally
almost the same as the Spectrum+
save for the addition of a large (and very hot)
heat sink on the right-hand side. The big changes
were inside the casing. Most obvious was the 128K
of memory, of which you could use about 104K (the
rest being used to hold a copy of the ROM). A
new three-channel sound chip, very similar to
that used later on the Atari ST, was also included,
as was a new implementation of Sinclair BASIC
and a variety of sockets. Monitor output was possible
for the first time, and the annoying "dot
crawl" problem was finally fixed.
The Spanish version
included a separate numeric keypad (right)
which came with the machine. In the UK it was
sold separately for £19.95, but did not
sell at all well, making it a very rare item today.
When the Spectrum
128 reached Britain in February 1986, Sinclair
Research was already in deep financial trouble
following the C5 fiasco. Although the Spectrum
128 was a competitive product (priced at £179.95,
with the Spectrum+ slashed to £129.95),
it failed to attract a great deal of public interest.
It had been launched at the wrong time of year
- had it been available for the peak Christmas
season, things might have been different - and
the revised hardware led to serious compatibility
problems with existing Spectrum software and peripherals.
Only a few months later, Amstrad took over Sinclair's
computer business and the Spectrum 128 was quietly
dropped, having spent only about six months on
the shelves.
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